Update: Is the Pixar brand failing?
Pixar is one of those companies for whom even bad news gets spun a little nice.
Consider the NY Times’ look at the company today. The Times is, as always, a serious paper with serious reporters, and Brooks Barnes should be given credit for taking on the subject, which is that some higher-ups at Disney are finally beginning to take a look at Pixar’s ever-declining box office figures.
(See Hitsville’s earlier “Is the Pixar Brand failing?”)
And the story goes deeper than I had imagined, noting that, Cars excepted, the company has been really lagging on the toy merchandising front.
(Cars, incredibly, produced $3 billion in toy sales. Ratatouille and Wall-E? Not so much.)
But the cumulative effects are now showing themselves:
Some industry watchers, a few of them still griping about the hefty $7.4 billion that Disney paid for Pixar in 2006, are fretting about the [forthcoming Up’s] commercial potential, particularly when it comes to benefiting other Disney businesses.
Richard Greenfield of Pali Research downgraded Disney shares to sell last month, citing a poor outlook for “Up” as a reason.
That’s all fine, but check out how Pixar’s box office gets described:
Adjusted for inflation, Pixar’s films have generated a combined $2.65 billion at North American theaters, a spectacular showing. “Finding Nemo” in 2003 was the high point, selling $405.6 million in tickets.
Pixar’s last two films, “Wall-E” and “Ratatouille,” have been the studio’s two worst performers, delivering sales of $224 million and $216 million respectively, according to Box Office Mojo, a tracking service. Attendance for Pixar films has also dropped sharply over the years, suggesting that ticket price inflation helped prop up overall sales for “Wall-E” and “Ratatouille.”
Emphasis added. In the second paragraph, he’s talking about a single metric, the popularity of a Pixar film, as if it has two separate parts. The figures he’s citing are corrected for inflation, so they by definition contain the evidence of the falling attendance, right?
(Inside a studio, there are two metrics; how much money the film made, and how much profit the company made on it. But that’s not the distinction here.*)
I don’t understand why the NY Times and other papers don’t have a single consistent standard for talking about box office figures. There’s a simple one available: Attendance, which can be simply calculated from box office and average ticket prices, with a little tweaking for kids films, which of course average a little bit less.
Absent that, what gets made opaque is the real bad news for Pixar. Here’s how I calculated it a few months ago, emphasis added:
Maybe I’ve missed it, but I haven’t seen any discussion of how Pixar’s formidable box office muscles have been weakening. I’m not buying into the money-equals-quality equation, here; the excellence of the films is a different matter. While no one was looking Pixar became a massively successful company seemingly run entirely by artists. And the company’s probably never going to lose money on a movie.
Still: Wall-E is the fourth film in a row that has brought Pixar’s per-film average down.
For Finding Nemo, Toy Story 2 and Monsters Inc., Pixar averaged a $350 million North American gross, adjusted for inflation. The company’ last four films have averaged $250 million; its last three films $235 million, and last two films $217 million.
Pixar makes a lot of money overseas and from toys; and there hasn’t been a Shrek-sized animated hit in a while from any studio.
But Wall-E’s tepid box office ($223 million, just above Ratatouille’s $212 million) is pretty portentous as it moves forward under the Disney aegis.
The $3 billion in Cars toy sales answers the question of why there will be a Cars sequel, which nobody in the world is clamoring for. That and Toy Story 3, another concession to the bottom line, probably represent the company’s short-term battle plan.
If it doesn’t have a long-term one, sooner or later Disney is going to put the screws to Pixar. When that happens I predict we’ll see a recycling of the same stories we saw about the Weinstein and Disney, or New Line and Time Warner … heavy on sympathies to the victimized artistes, light on the reality that the artists gave up their autonomy when they sold themselves to the big bad wolf for $7.4 billion.
* In the story, Barnes writes:
The budget for “Up” is about $175 million excluding marketing, on par with other Pixar titles.
Box Office Mojo, however, says that Finding Nemo, by contrast, cost $94 million just six years ago. The disparity in budgets and appeal overseas means that, in strict dollar terms, Pixar made about one tenth as much profit on Wall-E as it did on Nemo.
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We’re living in the golden age of computer animation. Ratatouille and Wall-E are both incredible films, maybe the Pinocchio and Sleeping Beauty of this era.
I think you’re right that history is going to repeat itself and Pixar will probably decline. It’s a shame, because I think a movie like Wall-E has much more long term potential then something like Cars. In 20 years, people will still remember Wall-E, and will still be buying the DVD (or whatever format)for their kids. I don’t think the same can be said for Cars. After all, people today aren’t exactly clamoring for a rerelease of The Three Caballeros.
But, if you’re measuring box office, why on earth would attendance be the relevant metric, rather than just revenues in real dollars? Studios could undoubtedly greatly increase attendance by selling tickets for a quarter, but this wouldn’t increase profits. They’re trying to maximize revenues, not attendance. It’s critical to adjust for the value of money when making comparisons to past films, but drops in attendance (while it might matter for theater owners) that are made up for in increased revenues aren’t bad for studios.
[…] all part of Pixar’s steep downward box office trend. The issue isn’t whether any Pixar movie will make money; the issue is how long Disney, which […]