“Sources? We don’t need no stinking sources!” The WSJ and Steve Jobs

The Journal’s crushing scoop on Steve Jobs the other day—which said Jobs had had a liver transplant in Tennessee a couple of months ago—left competitors flat.

Generally when news like that breaks, the reporters who got scooped are sent off on one of the most humiliating jobs in journalism—calling sources and asking, rather pathetically, if they could possibly confirm the story for you so that you can report it to your own readers as straight news, crediting the competitor who got the scoop originally as far own in your own story as possible.

(Howard Kurtz has this down to a fine art.)

Anyway, the odd thing about the WSJ story is that it cited no sources in its flat lede, and backed up the lede’s assertions nowhere else in the story:

Steve Jobs, who has been on medical leave from Apple Inc. since January to treat an undisclosed medical condition, received a liver transplant in Tennessee about two months ago. The chief executive has been recovering well and is expected to return to work on schedule later this month, though he may work part-time initially.

A hint to who did leak can be found in this key graph, similarly delivered with no sourcing:

At least some Apple directors were aware of the CEO’s surgery. As part of an agreement with Mr. Jobs in place before he went on leave, some board members have been briefed weekly on the CEO’s condition by his physician.

I don’t buy a lot of the complaints about anonymous sources, myself; much of the problem is just a subset of the game-playing papers get into with governmental officials, trading anonymity for incremental disclosures on an ongoing political agenda that have no real value for readers.

In other words, a big part of the vacuous use of anonymous sources are part of stories that are shitty in the first place. But it is fun to watch the papers enforce rules about it, producing some nice semantic juggling as they try to both still use the anonymous sources and simultaneously explain why the sources are unnamed

I suspect that this was a one-source story. The usual formulation would be to make the attribution as vague as possible: “… sources familiar with the matter said.” (The use of the plural in that phrase is one of the biggest lies in journalism.)

So it could be that the Journal decided rather than broadcast how flimsy their sourcing was they’d just go with a pronouncement from on high. More charitably, you can read it as a little bravura flourish. It intimidated the NYT so much, for example, that the paper’s follow-up could not only do nothing but report the fact that the Journal had reported the operation, but also didn’t even bother to state something that would cry out to be mentioned (and would, for example, be exhibit A if the story were later found to be inaccurate): That the WSJ, with an unusual disregard for big-time journalism’s first law, cited no sources for its information.


4 Comments so far

  1. James June 22nd, 2009 7:56 am

    WSJ’s Evan Perez had a completely unsourced piece like this in May - “Obama Considers Detaining Terror Suspects Indefinitely”

    Same thing, just pronouncements from on high with NO sourcing, not even an “according to sources.” Then it was linked to Drudge and every cable channel ran with it. Even the normally responsible wire outfit Agence France Presse wrote it up, sourcing to “US media reported Thursday.” (They finally cleaned it up with a “declined to comment” fromt the WH.)

    So the thing became the major news story of the day and NOBODY noted that the thing was completely unsourced. I guess journalists in DC don’t notice things like that any more.

    Shocking and disturbing.
    Here’s the WSJ piece:
    http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124223286506515765.html

  2. Jeremiah June 22nd, 2009 10:50 am

    You write about this like it’s a revelation, Wyman. It’s not, at least not to me. This is SOP for every media outlet - how can you be in this system and not know that?

    You’re gonna be amazed at what the press printed during the run-up to the occupation of Iraq. What till ya see what they do with Afghanistan/Iran.

    Steve Jobs is small fish, friend.

  3. Jonathan Weber June 22nd, 2009 12:24 pm

    Personally I prefer the style of just stating it, rather than using the type of dishonest “sources close to the situation” mush that Bill cites. In this case, given the nature of the story and the way the Journal played it, you can be damn sure that they were damn sure that it was true. in light of that, I actually don’t care who the source is (though I do feel for the other reporters who have to chase it!)

  4. Reality Distortion Field June 22nd, 2009 6:42 pm

    Interesting take on the media end of it, but not much regard for the way Apple works. It’s pretty clear for people who follow the company that this source was Jobs himself, or at least his ‘office’ — i.e. done with his approval and timed very specifically. Timed to come after the iPhone 3G S release so as not to freak people out before they bought a million (!) phones this weekend and to minimize the hit on the stock. Not a great sign for his health though, one of the big questions in the tech business might get asked long before many expected…

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